Below is a summary the message of the 24 Astpadis in the Sukhmani Sahib.
Astpadi 1: sums up the benefits of contemplation and meditation.
Astpadi 2 :tells us that "practising holiness" reduces man's propensity to sin.
Astpadi 3: the Guru states that any study of holy texts, the performance of austerities. etc cannot compare with reading or listening to the Sacred Word.
Astpadi 4 :stresses the need for good behaviour.
Astpadi 5: we learn to thank God for all his various gifts and treasures which He gives us.
Astpadi 6 :examples God's gifts to man: a healthy body, delicacies to eat, silks and jewels to wear and pleasant music to hear.
Astpadi 7:dwells on the attributes of the saints.
Astpadi 8 :Similarly to 7, an appreciation of the God-oriented man- the Brahm-giani -is found here.
Astpadi 9 : Guru Arjan defines the various types of holy persons like the Pandit, Vaishnav, Bhagwati, etc
Astpadi 10 : This deals with the various types of people and substances, both good and bad.
Astpadi 11: The Guru tells us that the meek and the humble win God's love, while the haughty and the vain find no peace or joy.
Astpadi 12 : dwells on the lot of the boastful and the arrogant.
Astpadi 13 : tells us of the need to associate with saintly people and of avoiding their slander.
Astpadi 14 : points out that mortals, by their very nature, are fickle and way-ward; so no reliance can be placed on them.
Astpadi 15 : just as darkness is dispelled by light, and wilderness is illuminated by lightning, the Guru's instruction opens up the mind.
Astpadi 16 : the Guru refers to God as the Director, Playwright and Actor in His own plays.
Astpadi 17: the Guru emphasizes the qualities of a true servant of God, namely obedience and humility.
Astpadi 18 : stresses the characteristics of a Seeker of Truth.
Astpadi 19 : Guru Arjan warns of the distractions of life. Why waste one's life amassing wealth?
Astpadi 20 : deals with the need of efforts for spiritual progress.
Astpadi 21 : the Guru tells of the pre-creation state. Before creation, there was a great void.
Astpadi 22 : there is a short list of God's attributes. He is the fountain of generosity and goodness.
Astpadi 23 : tells us of the omnipotence of God. He created the fabric of the universe; He controls the stellar bodies.
Astpadi 24 : the benefits of the Sukhmani are expounded. The true devotee will be rewarded with health, culture, wisdom, peace, etc.